| 01 |
High-volume precision stamping |
Progressive-die stamping, compound stamping, blanking, piercing, tapping and in-die forming |
Carbon steel, stainless steel, galvanized steel, aluminum and copper alloys |
Approximately 0.20–3.00 mm sheet thickness |
Mechanical and servo presses commonly ranging from 25 to 500 tonnes |
In-process inspection, dimensional reports, material certificates and ISO 9001-based quality systems |
Automotive brackets, electrical terminals, appliance components and hardware parts |
| 02 |
Deep drawing and shell forming |
Deep drawing, redrawing, ironing, trimming, beading and flanging |
Low-carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum and coated sheet metals |
Approximately 0.50–4.00 mm sheet thickness |
Hydraulic or mechanical presses commonly ranging from 100 to 1,000 tonnes |
Draw-depth verification, wall-thickness checks, leak testing and traceable inspection records |
Enclosures, containers, cookware, automotive housings and fluid-handling parts |
| 03 |
CNC sheet-metal fabrication |
Laser cutting, turret punching, press-brake bending, riveting and welded assembly |
Carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, galvanized steel and copper |
Approximately 0.50–12.00 mm sheet thickness |
Fiber-laser systems, CNC punch presses and press brakes generally up to 300 tonnes |
First-article inspection, bend-angle inspection, weld visual checks and ISO 9001 documentation |
Industrial cabinets, machine guards, electrical boxes and commercial equipment |
| 04 |
Automotive structural forming |
Stamping, roll forming, hydroforming, laser trimming and resistance welding |
Advanced high-strength steel, mild steel, galvanized steel and aluminum alloys |
Approximately 0.70–3.50 mm sheet thickness; tube sizes vary by design |
Medium- to high-tonnage transfer presses, roll-forming lines and automated welding cells |
IATF 16949-oriented processes, PFMEA, control plans, PPAP support and capability studies |
Chassis parts, reinforcements, rails, seat structures and body-in-white components |
| 05 |
Tube and pipe forming |
CNC tube bending, roll bending, end forming, swaging, flaring and tube assembly |
Carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper and coated tubing |
Common tube outside diameters from approximately 6 to 150 mm |
CNC rotary-draw benders, end-forming machines and automated tube-cutting equipment |
Dimensional inspection, bend-radius verification, pressure or leak testing when specified |
Exhaust systems, fluid lines, furniture frames, heat exchangers and safety structures |
| 06 |
Heavy plate and structural forming |
Large-format laser or plasma cutting, press-brake forming, rolling and welded fabrication |
Carbon steel, structural steel, stainless steel and wear-resistant plate |
Approximately 6–50 mm plate thickness, subject to part geometry and equipment |
Large hydraulic press brakes commonly ranging from 400 to 2,000 tonnes |
Welding procedure controls, welder qualification records, dimensional inspection and coating checks |
Construction machinery, industrial frames, agricultural equipment and energy infrastructure |
| 07 |
Aluminum and lightweight-alloy forming |
Stamping, stretch forming, roll forming, extrusion cutting, bending and joining |
Common wrought aluminum series, magnesium alloys and selected high-strength steels |
Approximately 0.80–6.00 mm sheet thickness; profiles depend on extrusion design |
Servo presses, stretch-forming equipment, CNC bending and friction or mechanical joining |
Alloy verification, surface-protection controls, dimensional inspection and corrosion-related testing |
Transportation components, battery enclosures, lighting systems and lightweight equipment housings |
| 08 |
Precision micro-forming |
Fine blanking, micro-stamping, precision bending, coining and miniature progressive forming |
Stainless steel, spring steel, copper alloys, nickel alloys and thin aluminum |
Approximately 0.05–1.50 mm sheet thickness |
High-speed precision presses, fine-blanking presses and optical inspection systems |
Micrometer-level dimensional checks, optical inspection, SPC and lot traceability |
Connectors, sensors, medical instruments, consumer electronics and miniature mechanisms |
| 09 |
Decorative and visible-surface forming |
Precision stamping, embossing, spinning, edge rolling, polishing and surface finishing |
Stainless steel, aluminum, brass, copper and plated sheet metals |
Approximately 0.30–4.00 mm sheet thickness |
Servo presses, hydraulic forming equipment, metal-spinning lathes and polishing lines |
Appearance inspection, surface-roughness checks, coating-thickness testing and protective packaging |
Architectural hardware, lighting components, kitchen equipment and consumer-product trim |
| 10 |
Integrated forming and turnkey assembly |
Stamping, machining, forming, welding, heat treatment, surface finishing and final assembly |
Carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper alloys and engineering-grade metal combinations |
Approximately 0.50–20.00 mm, depending on the selected process route |
Mixed production cells combining presses, CNC machining, welding and automated inspection |
ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and sector-specific quality documentation may be supported according to project requirements |
Industrial assemblies, mobility systems, power equipment, HVAC products and engineered components |