| Flat Belt Conveyor | A flat carrying surface supported by slider beds or idler rollers. | Packages, cartons, unit loads, assembly lines, and general material handling. | Usually up to approximately 15° for many loose products, depending on belt surface and material. | Product dimensions, belt width, load per metre, speed, accumulation needs, and belt surface. |
| Trough Belt Conveyor | Carrying idlers form the belt into a trough to contain bulk material. | Coal, aggregates, minerals, grain, fertilizer, sand, and other bulk materials. | Commonly around 15° to 20°; the practical angle depends on material properties and belt design. | Bulk density, lump size, moisture, abrasiveness, capacity, belt tension, and dust control. |
| Cleated Belt Conveyor | Transverse cleats are attached to the belt to help retain products during elevation. | Boxes, bags, agricultural products, packaged goods, and inclined feeding systems. | Often approximately 20° to 45°, depending on cleat height, spacing, belt cover, and material. | Cleat profile, product stability, cleaning requirements, transfer points, and return-side clearance. |
| Chevron Belt Conveyor | A belt with molded V-shaped or patterned profiles that improve grip. | Sand, gravel, crushed stone, grain, wood chips, and other inclined bulk materials. | Commonly approximately 17° to 28°, with the actual limit determined by material and profile. | Profile height, belt flexibility, material size, carryback, pulley diameter, and cleaning method. |
| Pipe Belt Conveyor | The belt forms a closed pipe around the material during transport. | Environmentally sensitive bulk handling where spillage and dust must be minimized. | Can handle inclines and curves, subject to route geometry and material characteristics. | Pipe diameter, belt stiffness, minimum curve radius, loading method, capacity, and maintenance access. |
| Sidewall Belt Conveyor | Corrugated sidewalls and cross cleats create a high-capacity pocket for steep elevation. | Bulk solids, recycling materials, food ingredients, and space-restricted transfer systems. | Can support steep or near-vertical conveying when correctly configured. | Sidewall height, cleat design, transition length, material flow, belt tracking, and cleaning access. |
| Telescopic Belt Conveyor | A sliding conveyor boom extends into or retracts from a loading or unloading area. | Truck loading, truck unloading, parcel handling, warehouses, and distribution centres. | Generally used for horizontal or slightly inclined conveying. | Extension length, vehicle dimensions, load capacity, control system, safety sensors, and mobility. |
| Portable Belt Conveyor | A movable frame with wheels, castors, or a lifting mechanism for flexible deployment. | Construction sites, warehouses, agricultural operations, maintenance work, and temporary conveying. | Often adjustable; the safe angle depends on belt type, material, and frame stability. | Total weight, wheel design, adjustment range, power supply, braking, guarding, and transportability. |